Which voting method is used to cast votes confidentially during the meeting?

• A. Voice vote
• B. Roll call
• C. Show of hands
• D. Secret ballot

Answer: (D)

Voting confidentiality is preserved by using a secret ballot, which lets each member cast a vote in private without others knowing their choice. In a secret-ballot process, individuals mark their ballot in a private setting and place it in a ballot box or submit it through a private method, so their vote remains anonymous. This contrasts with other methods: a voice vote requires everyone to declare their preference aloud, a roll call records each person's vote publicly, and a show of hands visibly reveals how many or who voted a certain way. The secret ballot best guarantees voter privacy and protects individuals from influence or pressure, making it the appropriate choice for confidential voting during a meeting.